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View of Colosseum in Rome with the morning sun.

Blast from the Past: Check-in 3 Rome’s Imperial Legacy

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Rome’s imperial past isn’t confined to ruins—it lives on in the city’s landmarks, streets, and daily life. These three sites reveal how the legacy of an empire continues to shape the Eternal City.

May 15, 2026

Text: Burak Örs

3 min read

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Rome is often described as an open-air museum, but its history is far from static. The city’s imperial legacy continues to influence its architecture, urban layout, and cultural identity, creating a living connection between past and present. Walking through Rome means moving across layers of history where ancient stones still define modern life.

Architecture of the Angels, once described by Michelangelo. The Pantheon’s interior feels as harmonious today as it did nearly 2,000 years ago.
Architecture of the Angels, once described by Michelangelo. The Pantheon’s interior feels as harmonious today as it did nearly 2,000 years ago.

The Roman Empire once stretched across continents, and its capital was a center of power, innovation, and monumental design. Today, remnants of that era remain remarkably intact, offering visitors a chance to experience history not as distant memory, but as a living legacy embedded in the city’s rhythm.

These three landmarks—spanning grand amphitheaters, political centers, and engineering marvels—serve as enduring symbols of Rome’s imperial past, ensuring the glory of history resonates through the generations.


THE COLOSSEUM

Power, Spectacle and Enduring Symbolism


No monument represents Rome’s imperial legacy more powerfully than the Colosseum. Built in the 1st century AD, this vast amphitheater once hosted gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and ceremonies designed to display the might of the empire.

Today, the Colosseum remains one of the most recognizable structures in the world. Its towering arches and weathered stone tell stories of both grandeur and transformation. Visitors walking through its corridors can still sense the scale of the events that once unfolded within its walls.

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Surrounded by modern streets and constant movement, the Colosseum stands as a reminder of how Rome’s past continues to coexist with its present—an enduring symbol of a civilization that shaped the world.

The Colosseum illuminated at night.
The Colosseum illuminated at night.

THE ROMAN FORUM

The Heart of an Empire


Just steps from the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum, once the political, economic, and social center of ancient Rome. Here, emperors delivered speeches, laws were passed, and the daily life of the empire unfolded.

Today, the Forum is a sprawling complex of ruins—columns, arches, and temples that hint at the grandeur that once defined the space. Walking along its pathways offers a glimpse into the workings of one of history’s most influential civilizations.

Despite its age, the Forum remains central to Rome’s identity. It is not simply a historical site but a living reminder of the city’s role as the heart of an empire that shaped governance, law, and urban life across the world.

Once the center of Roman public life, the Forum was the site of triumphal processions, elections, public speeches, and the nucleus of commercial affairs.
Once the center of Roman public life, the Forum was the site of triumphal processions, elections, public speeches, and the nucleus of commercial affairs.

PANTHEON

Architectural Legacy That Still Functions


Among Rome’s many ancient structures, the Pantheon stands apart for its remarkable preservation and continued use. Originally built as a temple to all gods, it has remained in near-perfect condition for nearly two thousand years.

Its massive dome, still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, demonstrates the engineering brilliance of Roman architects. The oculus at its center allows natural light to pour into the space, creating a constantly changing interplay of light and shadow.

Unlike many ancient monuments, the Pantheon is still an active place of worship, seamlessly integrated into modern Rome. It represents perhaps the clearest example of living legacy—where imperial architecture continues to serve a purpose in the present day.

A facade that hides a sphere. The rectangular porch gives no hint of the perfect celestial rotunda waiting inside.
A facade that hides a sphere. The rectangular porch gives no hint of the perfect celestial rotunda waiting inside.

Walk through the legacy of ancient Rome and experience history that still lives today. Thai Airways, in collaboration with a Star Alliance partner, provides flights from Bangkok to Rome via Istanbul.

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