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Cycling through Claude Monet’s French village

โคลด โมเนต์ สร้างสวนสไตล์ญี่ปุ่นแห่งนี้ที่บ้านของเขาในหมู่บ้าน Giverny ทางตอนเหนือของฝรั่งเศส Shutterstock / Trang Trinh

Arts & Culture

Following the path of the legendary French painter reveals the landscapes that inspired his greatest work 

June 14, 2023

Text: Sarah Kuta

4 min read

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“I feel like I’m in an Impressionist painting,” I call out to my partner as we pedal along a bike path in northern France, passing by blooming apple trees, colorful tulips, lush green fields and quaint stone houses in the warm, late March weather. 

We’ve just disembarked from the Viking Skaga river cruise ship in Vernon and are following our guide, Chloé Savart, on cruiser bikes on a path winding along the banks of the Seine River. On this excursion, offered as part of Viking’s Paris & the Heart of Normandy itinerary, we are spending the day on two wheels, exploring the life and legacy of French painter Claude Monet.

Thirty or so minutes after leaving the ship, we arrive in Giverny, where the master of Impressionism spent more than half his life – from 1883 until his death in 1926. While living in this quaint Normandy village, 75 kilometers northwest of Paris, Monet painted some of his most iconic works, including the famed “Water Lilies” series, which are on display at the Musée de l’Orangerie in the French capital.

Claude Monet’s water lily paintings, on display at the Musée de l’Orangerie in Paris, are some of the most iconic works of Impressionism itza vu / shutterstock

Monet’s final resting place

Our first stop is the Église Sainte-Radegonde de Giverny, the town’s small, Romanesque church and the site of Monet’s white marble tomb. Standing in the bright, mid-day sun, Savart gives our tour group a quick synopsis of Monet’s life. 

Born in 1840 in Paris, Monet moved with his family to the Normandy coast when he was just 5 years old. He took up drawing at a young age, creating caricatures of his friends and sketching sailing vessels on the English Channel. 

Claude Monet's house in the village of Giverny. Photo: Thomas Le Floch / Normandie Tourisme
Inside Claude Monet's house. Photo: Gaetan Duchateau

As a young adult, Monet moved to Paris to pursue a career as an artist and, though critics liked some of his early work, he struggled through an array of financial and personal hardships. Eventually, he achieved renown for his ability to capture the general mood and ambiance of the natural world in his paintings, a style that became known as Impressionism.

After briefly wandering inside the church, where Monet’s funeral was held in 1926, we clamber back onto our bikes. As we pedal through the street, Savart points to a historic brick building that houses Restaurant Baudy. Here, Monet used to spend hours relaxing and bantering with other artists, Savart says.

Located in Giverny village, Restaurant Baudy is where Monet socialised with his friends and fellow artists. Marie-Anais Thierry / Normandie Tourisme

Building his gardens

A few minutes later, we arrive at Monet’s longtime property, now a museum maintained by the Foundation Claude Monet. When Monet and his family moved to Giverny in 1883, they settled in this pink stucco farmhouse with green shutters surrounded by an apple orchard, Savart tells us. 

Almost immediately, Monet got to work transforming the landscape into a lush, colorful garden that served as one of his main sources of artistic inspiration. In the area surrounding the house, called the Clos Normand, he cut down most of the trees and replaced them with a variety of flowers, from poppies and daisies to hollyhocks and roses.

“Claude Monet essentially made his artwork twice – first, when he planted the gardens and, again, when he painted them,” Savart says as we stroll among the fragrant blooms.

Monet created his water lilies twice, first when he planted them and then when he painted them. Adobe Stock

Inspired by water lilies

Ten years after moving into the home – which Monet renovated and enlarged – he purchased an adjacent plot of land. He transformed it into a Japanese-inspired garden, complete with a pond and footbridge. This second garden became one of Monet’s favorite muses, Savart tells us as we wander around the pond. 

Here, he painted more than 250 versions of delicate water lilies floating on the water, surrounded by the reflections of the trees, plants, and sky.

“It took me some time to understand my water lilies,” Monet told an interviewer in 1924. “I cultivated them with no thought of painting them. One does not fully appreciate a landscape in one day. And then, suddenly, I had a revelation of the magic of my pond. I took up my palette. From this moment, I have had almost no other model.”

An old mill house on the Seine River near Giverny shutterstock / freeprod33

As we bicycle back to the ship, the sun is just beginning to set. In the golden-hour light, we stop one final time at a shady spot along the banks of the Seine. Savart holds up a printout of a painting Monet had created of the Vernon cathedral while standing in this very spot in 1883.

As I looked back and forth between the printout and the cathedral—which today is partially blocked by a modern apartment building—I imagined Monet delicately dabbing a paintbrush on his canvas, trying to get the light just right. In that moment, I realized his paintings are so much more than just beautiful works of art—they’re also windows into the past, as Monet saw it.

“Time marches forward, but Monet’s unique perspective lives on forever in his paintings—and we’re all richer for it,” Savart says. And I couldn’t agree more.

Guided or self-guided bike tours through Giverny are easy to find. Marie-Anais Thierry / Normandie Tourisme

How to go

Monet’s home and gardens in Giverny are open April 1 – Oct 1, from 9:30am to 5:30pm daily. You can purchase tickets online in advance or when you arrive on-site.

You do not need a tour guide to enter, but the Foundation Claude Monet keeps an online list of independent guides that includes their contact information, as well as the languages they speak and whether they can lead tours for people with disabilities.

It’s also possible to rent bikes from Givernon Rental Station and pedal around Vernon and Giverny on your own. The company offers both standard and electric bikes, as well as electric scooters and bike accessories, such as trailers for transporting children.

Want to bike through Giverny and visit Claude Monet’s water lilies? Fly to Paris with Thai Airways.

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